“…Scholars believe that lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ) topics are rarely addressed in the formal school curriculum (Crocco, 2008;Griffin & Ouellett, 2003;Sadowski, 2008;Thornton, 2002Thornton, , 2003. The most recently published national survey by the Gay, Lesbian, and Straight Education Network (GLSEN) found that only 9% of middle and high school students reported that LGBTQ topics were included in history or social studies classes (Kosciw, Greytak, Bartkiewicz, Boesen, & Palmer, 2012).…”