“…In all such cases, the level of conceptual advancement and theoretical embedding has clearly stood out, while falling short of advancing a holistic theoretical argument and framework. It is worth mentioning in this context Wilkins's (2008) pioneering strategic partnership model, including further specifications of his alignment argument (Wilkins, 2015(Wilkins, , 2018, Holslag's (2011) twofold approach to strategic partnerships on paper and in practice, Czechowska's (2013) ideal model of inter-state strategic partnerships, as well as, more recently, Blanco's (2015Blanco's ( , 2016 two-level approach (a pluralist theoretical framework combining linguistic and interactionist analysis) and Michalski and Pan's (2017b) three-level analytical framework of strategic partnerships.…”