From symptom recognition to diagnosis: children with autism in urban India

Daley, Tamara C.

doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(03)00330-7

Cited by 264 publications

(244 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…Daley (2004) found that Asian Indian parents were more likely to first notice social difficulties rather than speech delays in their children with autism, while studies conducted in the United States have found that parents were more likely to detect general developmental delays or regression in language skills than social or communicative deficits (Coonrod & Stone, 2004). Daley postulates that these differences are due to the Indian culture, which values social conformity more than the United States.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Disparities in Diagnoses Received Prior to a Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Mandell

Ittenbach

Levy

et al. 2006

J Autism Dev Disord

379

224

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This study estimated differences by ethnicity in the diagnoses assigned prior to the diagnosis of autism. In this sample of 406 Medicaid-eligible children, African-Americans were 2.6 times less likely than white children to receive an autism diagnosis on their first specialty care visit. Among children who did not receive an autism diagnosis on their first visit, ADHD was the most common diagnosis. African-American children were 5.1 times more likely than white children to receive a diagnosis of adjustment disorder than of ADHD, and 2.4 times more likely to receive a diagnosis of conduct disorder than of ADHD. Differences in diagnostic patterns by ethnicity suggest possible variations in parents' descriptions of symptoms, clinician interpretations and expectations, or symptom presentation.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Disparities in Diagnoses Received Prior to a Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Mandell

Ittenbach

Levy

et al. 2006

J Autism Dev Disord

379

224

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“…Atualmente, o TEA é compreendido como uma síndrome comportamental complexa que possui etiologias múltiplas, combinando fatores genéticos e ambientais (Rutter, 2011). Até o momento, as bases biológicas que buscam explicar a complexidade do transtorno são apenas parcialmente conhecidas e, por isso, a identificação e o diagnóstico do transtorno baseiam-se nos comportamentos apresentados e na história do desenvolvimento de cada indivíduo (Barbaro, 2009;Daley, 2004).…”

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“…De fato, alguns estudos têm demonstrado que crianças com TEA dificilmente recebem esse diagnóstico antes dos 5 anos (Daley, 2004;Howlin & Asgharian, 1999;Mandell, Listerud, Levy & Pinto-Martin, 2002), sendo que algumas são diagnosticadas apenas quando atingem idade escolar (Noterdaeme & Hutzelmeyer-Nickels, 2010;Yeargin-Allsopp et al, 2003). Além disso, disparidades na idade média da realização do diagnóstico foram observadas quando considerados os diferentes grupos raciais e étnicos.…”

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“…Da mesma forma, complicações perinatais e déficits sensoriais também levam os cuidadores a reconhecer os sintomas mais precocemente (Baghdadli, Picot, Pascal, Pry, &Aussilloux, 2003). Por outro lado, a ordem de nascimento, a classe social e o gênero da criança são fatores que parecem não estar vinculados diretamente à IRPS (Chawarska et al, 2007;Daley, 2004;Noterdaeme & Hutzelmeyer-Nickels, 2010).…”

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“…Preocupações iniciais concernentes a aspectos da brincadeira, do desenvolvimento motor, da alimentação e do sono também foram reportadas por cuidadores de crianças com TEA (Daley, 2004;Werner & Dawson, 2005). Além disso, um estudo realizado com 36 crianças com TEA e 20 controles, com desenvolvimento típico, e seus pais, encontrou que de 20 a 30% dos cuidadores descrevem padrões de regressão de linguagem, envolvendo a perda de palavras previamente adquiridas (Werner & Dawson, 2005).…”

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Identificação dos primeiros sintomas do autismo pelos pais

Zanon

Backes

Bosa

2014

Psic.: Teor. e Pesq.

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RESUMO -Dificuldades no desenvolvimento social são os indicadores mais prováveis de um futuro diagnóstico de autismo, entretanto o atraso da fala parece ser o motivo que mais mobiliza os pais na busca por assistência. Neste estudo foram investigados os primeiros sintomas percebidos pelos pais de crianças com autismo e a idade da criança na ocasião. Participaram 32 pré-escolares e o instrumento utilizado foi a Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised. Comprometimentos no desenvolvimento da linguagem foram os sintomas mais frequentemente observados, porém os da socialização foram os mais precocemente identificados. No geral, a idade média em que os primeiros sintomas foram percebidos foi 15,2 meses. Os resultados corroboram achados de outros estudos, ressaltando a importância dos comprometimentos sociais para a identificação precoce do autismo. Palavras-chave: autismo, identificação precoce, percepção dos pais Parents' Perception of the First Symptoms of AutismABSTRACT -The occurrence of problems related to social development is the best predictors of a future diagnosis of an Autistic Disorder. Speech delay, however, seems to be the main that reason that leads parents to seek assistance. The present study aimed to investigate the first symptoms observed by the parents of children with autism and the age that it occurred. Thirty-two preschool children participated in the study. The instrument used was the Autism Diagnostic Interviwed-Revised. Abnormalities in language development were the most frequent symptoms reported by the parents, but social impairment was the earliest that was noticed. The average age when the parents noticed the first symptoms was 15.2 months. The results corroborate other findings, highlighting the importance of social deficits for the early identification of autism.

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ASDin Infants and Toddlers

Chawarska

Macari

Volkmar

et al. 2014

Handbook of Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Fourth Edition

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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptoms are more subtle in infants, resulting in variable rates of detection. Assessment of early symptoms has improved in recent years with the revision of diagnostic instruments as well as reformulation of diagnostic criteria in the DSM‐5 . By age 2, ASD symptoms affecting social communication and interaction; restrictive, repetitive behaviors, interests, and activities; social attention; temperament; and bonding are more obvious. A rapidly developing area of study focuses on detective of ASD symptoms in the prodromal (preonset) stage.

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From symptom recognition to diagnosis: children with autism in urban India

Cited by 264 publications

References 18 publications

Disparities in Diagnoses Received Prior to a Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Disparities in Diagnoses Received Prior to a Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Identificação dos primeiros sintomas do autismo pelos pais

ASDin Infants and Toddlers

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