“…To date, political activity has typically been operationalized as a simple summation of various activities (Alexander et al., ), a dichotomy of institutional versus noninstitutional political activities (e.g., Schussman & Soule, ; van der Meer & van Ingen, ), or some restricted set of choices (Corrigall‐Brown, ; van Deth, Montero, & Westholm, ), ruling out the opportunity to examine whether different activities are driven by different mechanisms. In the current article, we distinguish between institutionalized, individualized and collective noninstitutionalized activities following van Deth's (, p. 315) conceptual map of political participation.…”