2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2017.01.005
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From the conventional biological wastewater treatment to hybrid processes, the evaluation of organic micropollutant removal: A review

Abstract: Because of the recalcitrance of some micropollutants to conventional wastewater treatment systems, the occurrence of organic micropollutants in water has become a worldwide issue, and an increasing environmental concern. Their biodegradation during wastewater treatments could be an interesting and low cost alternative to conventional physical and chemical processes. This paper provides a review of the organic micropollutants removal efficiency from wastewaters. It analyses different biological processes, from … Show more

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Cited by 630 publications
(242 citation statements)
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References 184 publications
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“…construídos). No entanto, estudos com lodos ativados predominam na literatura (STUMPF et al, 1999;SUÁREZ et al, 2008;HYLAND et al, 2012;FISCHER;MAJEWSKY, 2014;GRANDCLÉMENT et al, 2017;GROS et al, 2017;BALAKRISHNA et al, 2017), principalmente porque os demais sistemas não são muito utilizados nos países que mais desenvolvem pesquisas com fármacos, como EUA, Canadá, Coreia, China, Japão e países europeus (AQUINO; BRANDT; CHERNICHARO, 2013).…”
Section: Remoção De Fármacos De áGuas Residuáriasunclassified
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“…construídos). No entanto, estudos com lodos ativados predominam na literatura (STUMPF et al, 1999;SUÁREZ et al, 2008;HYLAND et al, 2012;FISCHER;MAJEWSKY, 2014;GRANDCLÉMENT et al, 2017;GROS et al, 2017;BALAKRISHNA et al, 2017), principalmente porque os demais sistemas não são muito utilizados nos países que mais desenvolvem pesquisas com fármacos, como EUA, Canadá, Coreia, China, Japão e países europeus (AQUINO; BRANDT; CHERNICHARO, 2013).…”
Section: Remoção De Fármacos De áGuas Residuáriasunclassified
“…Contudo, as principais vias de degradação dos fármacos durante o tratamento por lodos ativados se resumem aos processos de biodegradação metabólica e co-metabólica, e sorção em flocos do lodo, podendo ocorrer ainda degradação quí-mica por processo abiótico (HYLAND et al, 2012;BITTENCOURT et al, 2016;GRANDCLÉMENT et al, 2017). Para produtos farmacêuticos, a volatilização é desprezível, pois além da elevada massa molar a constante da Lei de Henry (KH), que determina o equilíbrio entre moléculas em solução na fase líqui-da com aquelas presentes na fase gasosa, costuma apresentar valores abaixo do mínimo (KH 10-5) para haver volatilização (SUÁREZ et al, 2008).…”
Section: Remoção De Fármacos De áGuas Residuáriasunclassified
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“…Depending on the compound and the specific process employed, AOPs can create by-products that are potentially as harmful as the starting compound (Schlüter-Vorberg, Prasse, Ternes, Mückter, & Coors, 2015). Activated carbon could also be considered, but using granular activated carbon (GAC) in a column could run the risk of the chromatographic effect (wherein the effluent concentration could exceed the influent concentration due to competitive adsorption) and powdered activated carbon (PAC) achieves a low loading (mass of contaminant removed per mass of carbon) because, at best, it achieves equilibrium Research Article with the effluent concentration (Benjamin & Lawler, 2013;Grandclément et al, 2017). Enzymatic treatment using laccases (a product of white-rot fungi) could be an alternative for removing PPCPs and other recalcitrant compounds in municipal wastewater.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The discharge of trace levels of pharmaceuticals, industrial chemicals, pesticides and personal care products into aquatic environments is an issue of global environmental concern (13). Because of their resistance to conventional wastewater treatment and environmental persistence as complex mixtures, these organic micropollutants (OMPs) present risks of adverse ecological impact to biota via direct toxicity and endocrine disruption (46).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%