The drylands of the Middle East have been long seen not only as unfavourable to life, but also and relatedly, socio-politically fragile. Fraught with myths of eternal 'ethnic', 'sectarian', or 'resource conflict', the chronic political instability of the Middle East from Afghanistan and Yemen to Iraq and Syria has been often seen as intrinsic to a scarce 'nature', a scorched earth, tendentially collapsing into brute violence which in its spectacular extreme has been exercised by the so-called 'Islamic State' (IS).However, two decades into the new millennium, the crisis-ridden 'nature' of the Middle East is arguably now globalised. What we are facing now is a threefold planetary crisis in the human political world order, the nonhuman ecosystem, and crucially in the relationship between the two. A financialised and increasingly automatised and post-human high-tech world economy still depends overwhelmingly on extractivism and the sourcing, processing, and the excessive release of heat from the burning of hydrocarbons. This environmental crisis, is, paradoxically, bound up with infinite financialised growth. The constant increase of capital, led by central banks, simultaneously fuels, and compels a political economy of debt. Automatised 'just in time' production accelerates the circulation of capital and matter to a pace where its consequences cannot be captured by the 'national' developmental ambitions of a given society anymore. The unintended, yet not entirely unpredictable socio-ecological contradictions, thus, combine with geopolitical crises, far beyond the Middle East, around the globe, while 'green growth' and conservation capitalism offer merely shallow fig leaves to the impending crisis. Simultaneously, the liberal political legitimacy in the Western heartland is challenged by the rise of various forms of populist movements and authoritarian neoliberal regimes.This complex of multiple and interrelated crises, or, as Marx put it, the 'metabolic rift' in the form of catastrophic climatic change has been subjected to numerous debates. And yet, few studies have investigated it this within concrete local settings. Even fewer have done so with a view to the potential or CONTACT Clemens Hoffmann