2022
DOI: 10.3390/bios12050323
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From Triboelectric Nanogenerator to Polymer-Based Biosensor: A Review

Abstract: Nowadays, self-powered wearable biosensors that are based on triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) are playing an important role in the continuous efforts towards the miniaturization, energy saving, and intelligence of healthcare devices and Internets of Things (IoTs). In this review, we cover the remarkable developments in TENG−based biosensors developed from various polymer materials and their functionalities, with a focus on wearable and implantable self-powered sensors for health monitoring and therapeutic … Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Similarly, in the remodeling stage, electric field stimulation aids fibroblast and myofibroblast cells in more rapid and precise wound site remodeling, facilitating re-epithelialization and scar tissue formation. Ultrasound, more stable and effective than body movements, generates physical displacements for stimulation [106]. Acoustic waves penetrate the skin to reach deep body tissue, activating implantable and surface-attached TENGs to provide ES for wound healing.…”
Section: Acoustic Energy Transmissionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, in the remodeling stage, electric field stimulation aids fibroblast and myofibroblast cells in more rapid and precise wound site remodeling, facilitating re-epithelialization and scar tissue formation. Ultrasound, more stable and effective than body movements, generates physical displacements for stimulation [106]. Acoustic waves penetrate the skin to reach deep body tissue, activating implantable and surface-attached TENGs to provide ES for wound healing.…”
Section: Acoustic Energy Transmissionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to their distinct advantages and the delicate nature of the devices, they offer effective approaches for the design of implantable biotechnology and self-powered devices. [152][153][154] Despite the extensive research presented in our review, steps still need to be taken to ensure a promising future for the integration of TENGs into healthcare (Figure 7b).…”
Section: Conclusion and Prospectivementioning
confidence: 99%
“…It can convert almost any type of mechanical energy, such as vibration [33], water waves [34], wind [35], raindrops [36], and human motion [37], into electrical energy, and power various sensors. In principle, TENGs have a wide selection of materials, such as organic materials [27,38], polymers [39], hydrogels [40], and elastic rubbers [41,42], which can be directly used to manufacture TENG or serve as active component of TENG systems. Thus, smart materials can also be promising candidates combined with TENG devices and generate many multifunctional applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%