2012
DOI: 10.1111/apha.12011
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From urothelial signalling to experiencing a sensation related to the urinary bladder

Abstract: The mechanisms underlying bladder sensation and the way we experience sensations during normal voiding and in pathology is complex and not well understood. During storage and emptying, mechanical changes occurring in number of cell types within the bladder wall (i.e. the uroepithelium and bladder afferents) can have a major influence on our sensory systems. In this review, we discuss bladder sensation with a focus on coding events in the periphery.

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Cited by 16 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Processing of information from the luminal surface to underlying cells involves a wide array of proteins that can be activated during a normal micturition cycle with corresponding release of various mediators (including ATP) from the urothelium that, in turn, can reflexively trigger normal micturition (Birder and Wyndaele, 2013;Burnstock, 2014b;Vlaskovska et al, 2001). For example, loss of the mechanotransducer protein, β1-integrin, from the rat urothelium results in abnormal purinergic signaling and bladder overactivity (Kanasaki et al, 2013).…”
Section: Role Of Purinergic Signaling In the Regulation Of Afferent Amentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Processing of information from the luminal surface to underlying cells involves a wide array of proteins that can be activated during a normal micturition cycle with corresponding release of various mediators (including ATP) from the urothelium that, in turn, can reflexively trigger normal micturition (Birder and Wyndaele, 2013;Burnstock, 2014b;Vlaskovska et al, 2001). For example, loss of the mechanotransducer protein, β1-integrin, from the rat urothelium results in abnormal purinergic signaling and bladder overactivity (Kanasaki et al, 2013).…”
Section: Role Of Purinergic Signaling In the Regulation Of Afferent Amentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The introduction of urgency as a symptom of lower urinary tract dysfunction has impelled translational research to advance understanding of sensory functions of micturition pathways (Abrams et al, 2002;Birder and Wyndaele, 2013). Although the mechanisms of bladder sensation are not fully characterized, improved knowledge of its neurophysiology and pathophysiology has substantiated sensory pathways as central components of micturition and bladder disorders, and various afferent transmitter systems or receptors have been identified as putative targets for future drugs Drake et al, 2010;Gonzalez et al, 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The apical urothelial cells have specialized function that maintain bladder-blood impermeability [1] via expression of uroplakin plaques [2] and tight junction proteins [3]. Because the urothelium is theorized to have additional properties, such as urothelial-afferent signaling [4] and immune surveillance [5], the ability to dissect out individual cells from the multi-layered urothelium would represent an advance in the field of urothelial biology. Physiologic studies on bladder urothelial function (such as patch clamp electrophysiology and calcium microfluorimetry) have often utilized primary dissociated cell cultures which loses cellular specificity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%