“…Thus, it is possible that this was due to exerting a particular control strategy, such as initiating theta activity proactively to prevent errors from occuring, or relying more on the error-correcting mode of theta instead. Although mid-frontal theta is considered to be a general mechanism activated whenever there is a need for control (Cavanagh & Frank, 2014; Cavanagh & Shackman, 2015; Cohen & Donner, 2013), theta has been also implicated in different control strategies (Cooper et al, 2015; Eisma, Rawls, Long, Mach, & Lamm, 2021; Messel, Raud, Hoff, Stubberud, & Huster, 2021), such as proactive or reactive (Eisma et al, 2021). While the present data did not allow us to test these ideas, it points to potentially interesting future studies examining how different degrees and strategies of cognitive control affect theta signatures.…”