2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.09.011
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FRP-confined concrete-encased cross-shaped steel columns: Concept and behaviour

Abstract: FRP-confined concrete-encased cross-shaped steel columns (FCCSCs) are a new form of hybrid columns recently developed at the University of Wollongong. An FCCSC consists of a square FRP outer tube, a cross-shaped steel section and concrete filled in between. This sectional configuration ensures that the concrete is very effectively confined despite the square shape of the column. In addition, the crossshaped steel section serves as the ductile longitudinal reinforcement for loads in the two lateral directions a… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…As shown in Figure 2 , the failure modes for specimens L0 and L1 were marked by rupturing of the FRP outer tube on the flat side at around mid-height of the specimens due to local stress concentration. Those results are similar to the test observations presented in [ 26 ]. It is of interest to mention that for specimens with slenderness ratios less than or equal to 16, the CFGT columns buckled just before the rupturing of the tube.…”
Section: Test Results and Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…As shown in Figure 2 , the failure modes for specimens L0 and L1 were marked by rupturing of the FRP outer tube on the flat side at around mid-height of the specimens due to local stress concentration. Those results are similar to the test observations presented in [ 26 ]. It is of interest to mention that for specimens with slenderness ratios less than or equal to 16, the CFGT columns buckled just before the rupturing of the tube.…”
Section: Test Results and Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…So undoubtedly, the steel did not only provide the vertical load capacity and also the confinement for concrete. This was also tested by Huang et al (2017) in his study. Higher lateral and axial strains on steel could be observed with a thicker FRP tube.…”
Section: Behavior Of the Steels In Fsrcsmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…Usually, most studies (Ozbakkaloglu and Oehlers, 2008;Wang et al, 2012aWang et al, , 2016 argued the confinement is large in the corner but is small on the middle side in square FRP-confined concrete columns, as shown in Figure 1(a). Huang et al (2017) innovatively installed a cross-shaped steel into a square FRP-confined concrete columns as depicted in Figure 1(b). With the excellent corrosion resistance of FRP tubes, the concrete cover of the inner cross-shaped steel was eliminated in this study.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Recently, Yu et al [17] presented a combined experimental and theoretical study on the behavior of FCSCs under concentric and eccentric compression and revealed that two flanges of H-shaped steel could provide additional confinement to infilled concrete thus enhancing the ductility and load carrying of the composite columns. In order to further enhance the confinement efficiency for FRP-confined concrete-encased steel composite square columns and inspired by Yu et al [17], Huang and his coauthors [18] innovatively proposed a new form of FCSCs, in which a cross-shaped steel section was used to replace H-shaped (or I-shaped) steel. Their test results demonstrated that despite concrete infill in square section, it was effectively confined by both outer tube and cross-shaped steel and justified the rationales of the proposed new form of composite columns.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%