1990
DOI: 10.1016/0022-2860(90)80303-2
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FT-IR study of the brønsted acidity of phosphated and sulphated silica catalysts

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Cited by 15 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The IR spectrum of the activated MIL-91(Al) solid shows a sharp band present at 3688 cm –1 , which is characteristic of the bridging Al–OH–Al groups. The absence of a signal around 3670 cm –1 (Figure a) indicates that the P–OH groups are not free . The very broad band below 2300 cm –1 emphasizes that the piperazine N atoms interact with the acidic proton of the P–OH groups via the formation of either a P–OH···N hydrogen bond or a zwitterionic structure PO – ···NH + (Figure S9 in the SI).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The IR spectrum of the activated MIL-91(Al) solid shows a sharp band present at 3688 cm –1 , which is characteristic of the bridging Al–OH–Al groups. The absence of a signal around 3670 cm –1 (Figure a) indicates that the P–OH groups are not free . The very broad band below 2300 cm –1 emphasizes that the piperazine N atoms interact with the acidic proton of the P–OH groups via the formation of either a P–OH···N hydrogen bond or a zwitterionic structure PO – ···NH + (Figure S9 in the SI).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The absence of a signal around 3670 cm −1 (Figure 6a) indicates that the P−OH groups are not free. 44 The very broad band below 2300 cm −1 emphasizes that the piperazine N atoms interact with the acidic proton of the P−OH groups via the formation of either a P−OH···N hydrogen bond or a zwitterionic structure PO − ···NH + ( Figure S9 in the SI). 22 Upon CO 2 adsorption, a new Al−OH band appears at 3705 cm −1 (Figure 6a).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among a large number of solid acids, catalysts with surface acidity stronger than H o = À8.2 include the binary oxides [1,2]. The use of anions, such as SO 2À 4 , PO 3À 4 , WO 2À 4 , CO 2À 3 , Cl À , F À and OH À , have been found to enhance the acidity and certain other physico-chemical properties of the different solids, including thermal stability and mesoporosity [3,4]. Ramis et al [5] observed a very strong increase of the Brö nsted acid strength of titania when doped by sulfate and tungstate ions.…”
Section: H 2 So 4 and H 3 Pomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Before formation of the gel, two main steps may be distinguished: (i) hydrolysis of the organometallic compound (TEOS) and (ii) polycondensation of ethoxy ("SiAOEt) and silanol ("SiAOH) groups to form siloxanes ("SiAOASi"). In the sol-gel method, numerous hydrolysis catalysts have been employed, for example, HCl, HNO 3 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has also been reported that sulfated SiO2 as solid acid catalyst is one of the modified silica gel products by reacting silica gel with sulfuric acid. The utilization of SO4 2anion display an increase in acidic properties of silica as well as physical properties [27,28].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%