Aiming at the problems of high modeling complexity and low rendering efficiency of existing visualization methods of real meteorological cloud data, a 3D visualization method of meteorological cloud data based on adaptive far-field grid structure of region of interest is proposed. Methods The region of interest was extracted to generate an adaptive far-field grid structure, which was applied to cloud particle modeling. The fine resolution of the region of interest was kept, and the number of particles in other regions was optimized. Finally, the rendering of 3D cloud images was completed. Simulation results based on WRF model meteorological cloud data show that the above grid structure can speed up rendering and rendering on the basis of ensuring the rendering quality, and can better display the morphology and structural characteristics of real clouds.