So
far, it has been proven that the magnetic-field-induced (MFI)
synthesis is a process which mainly leads to the formation of magnetic
metallic one-dimensional nanostructures. Taking advantage of this
method, the new procedures which allow manufacture of the magnetic
bimetallic iron–cobalt wire-like nanochains with Fe0.75Co0.25, Fe0.50Co0.50, and Fe0.25Co0.75 compositions are demonstrated in this
work. They were produced through a simple one-step magnetic-field-induced
(MFI) chemical co-reduction of three different mixtures containing
a proper amount of Fe2+ and Co2+ ions with aqueous
sodium borohydride solution as the reducing agent. The synthesis process
was carried out at room temperature without the use of templates,
surfactants, complexing agents, and organic solvents. The morphological
and structural studies indicated that all as-prepared materials were
amorphous, and they were composed of nanoparticles aligned in almost
straight chains. Moreover, they revealed the core–shell structures
with bimetallic alloy cores containing desired iron-to-cobalt ratios
and very thin oxide shells. Furthermore, the obtained nanostructures
behaved as ferromagnetic materials. Their magnetic properties were
correlated with their structural properties and chemical compositions.
It was observed that their saturation magnetization decreased significantly
with increasing content of cobalt in the chains, whereas the variation
of their coercivity was less pronounced.