“…The characteristic absorption band of protein amino I in the 1,600-1,700 cm −1 range reflects the protein secondary structure. The following parameters were used in the current manuscript based on literature review: β-sheet, 1,600-1,640 cm −1 ; disordered structure, 1,640-1,650 cm −1 ; α-helix structure, 1,650-1,660 cm −1 ; and β-turn structure, 1,660-1,700 cm −1 [32]. The changes in protein secondary structure were analyzed by the Peak Fit version 4.12 software ( Table 2).…”