Fuel and energy complex of the Arctic zone of Russia and its transport infrastructure

Abstract

In modern conditions of globalization, one of the main functions of the state is to ensure the economic security of the country, which implies the development and effective use of the national resource potential, increasing the competitiveness of the country, ensuring the integrity of the territorial and economic space, creating the necessary conditions for the balanced development of national territories. The most important tasks of the modern development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation include overcoming transport and energy restrictions that impede the increase of the economic development of the Arctic, stimulating the priority development and implementation of energy-saving and energy-efficient technologies. The aim of the study is to summarize the current regulatory support for the strategic development of the fuel and energy complex and its transport infrastructure in the Arctic zone in the context of the strategic goals and objectives of the development of the Russian Arctic zone adopted at the state level. Achieving this goal led to the formulation and solution of the following tasks: to study the regulatory framework of spatial development of Russia, highlight the current trends; describe the main program goals and directions of socio-economic development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation related to priority geostrategic territories; analyze national incentive measures for the development of energy in the Arctic zone and characterize the dynamics of their financing. The solution of these problems will make it possible to understand the system of program-goal and regulatory instruments of managing the development of the fuel and energy complex of the Russian Federation that have developed over the past ten years and, in particular, its transport infrastructure. Ways for further improvement of these instruments in the existing internal and external conditions for the development of the fuel and energy complex of Russia are proposed in this study.

Current State of the Fuel and Energy Complex of the Murmansk Region

“…Для арктических территорий России характерны ограничения, связанные с транспортной и энергетической отраслью [1,2]. Эти ограничения влияют на экономическое развитие Арктической зоны РФ.…”

Natural Gas Liquids into Motor Gasolines: Methodology for Processing on a Zeolite Catalyst and Development of Blending Recipes

“…In addition, there is the problem of fuel delivery. Sometimes fuel delivery is simply impossible due to the lack of infrastructure, or is available, for example, only in the winter months, when it is possible to drive along the winter roads [13][14][15]. In this case, fuel must be stored, for which it is necessary to build and maintain fuel storage facilities, which also does not reduce the cost of fuel.…”

Applied preventive technologies that ensure environmental safety and environmental protection

“…It is no coincidence that the purpose of scientific research in this area is to generalize the current regulatory and legal support for the strategic development of the fuel and energy complex [18]. There is a growing need for interdependence in the development of technical security measures, in the operation of high-risk facilities and legal control measures that ensure their implementation.…”

“…The authors are right who claim that the significant role of strategic and policy documents in the legal support of the economy and its industries, such as the fuel and energy complex, is determined by their backbone role, which determines the direction of the integrated development of productive forces and the legal support of economic relations, including strategic and policy documents, laws and other regulations of various levels, the law enforcement system [18].…”