2012
DOI: 10.3390/en5072370
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Fuel Characteristics of Biodiesel Produced from a High-Acid Oil from Soybean Soapstock by Supercritical-Methanol Transesterification

Abstract: A supercritical methanol transesterification method was applied to produce biodiesel from the high-acid oil of soybean soapstock. The fuel properties of biodiesel produced with various molar ratios of methanol to raw oil were analyzed and compared in this experimental study. Oleic acid (C18:1), linoleic acid (C18:2), and palmitic acid (C16:0)were the three main compounds in the high-acid oil-biodiesel. The saturated fatty acid content of the high-acid oil increased significantly due to the supercritical-methan… Show more

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Cited by 68 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…As can be seen in this figure, the distillation temperature increases with the distilled percentage in all curves. The trends in the curves are in accordance with other authors [37,38]. The distillation curve provides information on the composition, the properties, and the behavior of the fuel during its cooling and its use [39].…”
Section: Biodiesel Characterizationsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…As can be seen in this figure, the distillation temperature increases with the distilled percentage in all curves. The trends in the curves are in accordance with other authors [37,38]. The distillation curve provides information on the composition, the properties, and the behavior of the fuel during its cooling and its use [39].…”
Section: Biodiesel Characterizationsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…The higher NO emissions with oxygenated blends depend on several factors including in-cylinder gas temperature, residence time, fuel-borne oxygen, fuel properties and injection timing [23]. It was reported earlier that waste cook biodiesel has higher unsaturated fatty acids than saturated fatty acids [24]. In a review paper authored by Hoekman et al [25], it was reported a correlation between unsaturation and higher adiabatic flame temperature that influences NO formation.…”
Section: No Emissionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From the tables, it is seen that the saturated fatty acid content in Sesbania oil was 26.99 wt%, which imparted higher oxidative and thermal stabilities, leading to a slower deterioration rate for the lipid characteristics. 40,41 This tendency makes MESSO a good insulating uid in transformers to withstand high-temperature environments or long-term storage conditions.…”
Section: Fatty Acids Composition Of Sesbania Oilmentioning
confidence: 99%