“…where, in this context, r 0 signifies the typical connection range (rather than the maximum), which encompasses physical system characteristics, such as the transmit power, wavelength, and the noise figure [22], [23], [25]. The parameter η is the path loss exponent in this model, and thus it typically takes on values in the range 2 ≤ η ≤ 5; mathematically, it simply controls the stretch of the decaying exponential, and by letting η → ∞, we recover the hard connection model.…”