“…To date, many fundamental properties of the equation have been studied from the equation itself, including the Hamiltonian structure, 26 and Borel-measurable Markov jump systems. 27 A great deal of work has been carried out by many mathematicians and physicists on nonlinear equations, and they have found a variety of complex solution methods, such as sine-cosine method, 28 ( G ′ / G ) -expansion method, 29 Darboux transformation method, 30 Jacobi elliptic function expansion method, 31,32 Bäcklund transformation method, 33,34 and so on.…”