Let A = (a ij ) ∈ R n×m be a totally nonpositive matrix with rank(A) = r ≤ min{n, m} and a 11 = 0. In this paper we obtain a characterization in terms of the full rank factorization in quasi-LDU form, that is, A =LDU wherẽ L ∈ R n×r is a block lower echelon matrix, U ∈ R r×m is a unit upper echelon totally positive matrix and D ∈ R r×r is a diagonal matrix, with rank(L) = rank(U ) = rank(D) = r. We use this quasi-LDU decomposition to construct the quasi-bidiagonal factorization of A. Moreover, some properties about these matrices are studied.