To investigate the
geochemical characteristic, genetic types, and
accumulation model of coalbed methane (CBM), 16 samples from a burial
depth of 621–1494 m were collected in the Panxie Coal Mining
Area of Huainan Coalfield. The results indicate that the samples are
dominated by methane, and the concentrations are distributed in the
range of 73.11–95.42%. The dryness coefficient is 0.77–1.00
(average, 0.93), and the ratio of methane to the sum of ethane and
propane (C
1
/(C
2
+ C
3
)) is 3.18–242.64
(average, 36.15). The δ
13
C
CH
4
values are distributed in the range of −65.44 to −32.38‰
(average, −45.22‰), the δD
CH
4
values are in the range of −226.84 to −156.82‰
(average, −182.93‰), and the δ
13
C
CO
2
values are in the range of −19.7 to −10.1‰
(average, −15.51‰). CBM samples in the study area are
dominated by thermogenic gases, followed by secondary biogenic gases
with CO
2
reduction. For the percentages of different genetic
gases, the distribution range of thermogenic gas is 70.11–97.86%,
whereas that of biogenic gas is 58.65–77.86% for five samples
from Zhangji, Panyi, Pansan, and Panbei Coalmines. Moreover, desorption-diffusion
fractionation and the effect of groundwater dissolution occurred in
the Panxie Coal Mining Area, and higher δ
13
C
CH
4
values mostly existed in the deeper coal seams.
Furthermore, the biogenic gases are more likely to be secondary biogenic
gases generated by CO
2
reduction on the basis of data comparison,
which is related to the flowing water underground. Accumulation models
of different genetic types of CBM are correlated with the burial depth
of coal seams, location, and type of faults and aquifers.