“…However, upon reviewing the literature of previous solutions published within the last decade, it becomes apparent that the proposed solutions possess certain weaknesses. These weaknesses include notable voltage consumption, 7,15,25,27 reliance on diodes, 3,8,10,14,[16][17][18]30 utilization of multiple passive elements, [6][7][8][9]14,30 dependency on an external switch, 5,20,22,26,27 and the lack of output adjustability. [3][4][5][6][8][9][10][11][14][15][16][17][18]22,23,[26][27][28][29][30][31] The paper introduces two distinct rectifier modes of operation, namely, current mode (utilizing MO-CFTA) and transconductance mode (based on MO-VDTA).…”