“…The method has been increasingly used for velocity model building on land in recent years, and successful applications of the technique range from near-surface engineering and environmental problems (e.g., Gao et al, 2006;Smithyman et al, 2009;Zhang et al, 2012;Adamczyk et al, 2014), to hydrocarbon exploration (e.g., Brenders, 2011;Plessix et al, 2012), and to crustal-scale investigations (e.g., Ravaut et al, 2004;Bleibinhaus et al, 2007;Smithyman and Clowes, 2013). Many of these applications deal with difficult data sets, including poor signal-to-noise ratios (S/Ns) (e.g., Ravaut et al, 2004;Smithyman et al, 2009;Brenders, 2011), crooked-line acquisition (Smithyman and Clowes, 2013), and rough topography (Bleibinhaus and Rondenay, 2009;Brenders, 2011).…”