“…With including the electroosmosis mechanism with nanofluid-dynamics, it has enormous utilization in medical, microelectronics, micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS), instrumentations, heat exchangers, and ventilation through heating, microfluidics, defense, and many more. Motivated by the widespread applications of the electroosmotic phenomenon, peristalsis, and nanofluid-dynamics, recently some mathematical models [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34] Most recently, hybrid nanofluids have been attracting much attention in nanofluid-dynamics however the investigations reviewed above have not been considered. A flow model on hybrid nanofluids [35] with entropy generation has been investigated to examine the thermophysical properties with the volume fraction of hybrid nanofluids.…”