“…IEEE57-bus system contains seven generators units located on buses {1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 9, 12}. Besides, we selected the buses with load power as the load buses, which are all buses except for buses {4, 7,11,21,22,24,26,34,36,37,39,40,45,46, 48} in the IEEE57-bus system. By analyzing the load power data of IEEE57-bus, the summation of the power load could be calculated as P 0 = 1250.8 MW, which was unknown to each individual node.…”