The
research and synthesis of low-loading Pt-based catalysts with
excellent catalytic performance and high stability are critical in
achieving the commercial application of proton exchange membrane fuel
cells. In this study, the Cu element is incorporated into a Co-based
zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF) structure, and an N-doped low
Pt-loading PtCuCo/NC alloy catalyst is synthesized using the impregnation
reduction method with bimetallic CuCo-ZIF as a carrier. Incorporating
a second metal Cu to Co-ZIF forms more metal-N bonds, increasing the
N-doping content, and resulting in more structural defects. Meanwhile,
the porous structure of ZIF can better disperse Pt/Pt alloy particles,
which allows the generation and exposure of more oxygen reduction
reaction active sites. PtCuCo/NC exhibits good catalytic activity
(0.907 V) in electrochemical tests, with a high half-wave potential
after 10,000 cycles and superior performance in single-cell tests.
This study provides an idea for improving the performance of Pt-based
fuel cell catalysts.