2018
DOI: 10.1155/2018/2138502
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Function and Regulation of Protein Kinase D in Oxidative Stress: A Tale of Isoforms

Abstract: Oxidative stress is a condition that arises when cells are faced with levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that destabilize the homeostatic redox balance. High levels of ROS can cause damage to macromolecules including DNA, lipids, and proteins, eventually resulting in cell death. Moderate levels of ROS however serve as signaling molecules that can drive and potentiate several cellular phenotypes. Increased levels of ROS are associated with a number of diseases including neurological disorders and cancer. I… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…If such an environment persists in the bone marrow, the H2O2 excess generated by malignant cells could disturb normal hematopoiesis. This aspect is supported by proofs according to which cells within the non-malignant population from patients with myeloid leukemia show signs of OxS (COBBAUT & al [36]).…”
Section: Ros Production and The Consequences Of Oxs In Myeloid Diseasementioning
confidence: 87%
“…If such an environment persists in the bone marrow, the H2O2 excess generated by malignant cells could disturb normal hematopoiesis. This aspect is supported by proofs according to which cells within the non-malignant population from patients with myeloid leukemia show signs of OxS (COBBAUT & al [36]).…”
Section: Ros Production and The Consequences Of Oxs In Myeloid Diseasementioning
confidence: 87%
“…PKDs are activated by extracellular signals transduced by hormones, growth factors, cytokines, and neurotransmitters [38]. DAG in cell membranes recruits PKD through its C1 domains and induces conformational changes that abrogate PKDs autoinhibitory mechanism, leads to autophosphorylation at C-terminus of PKD1 and PKD2, and subsequently activates PKDs [2,42]. Next, DAG-activated PKC phosphorylates serine residues in the PKDs activation loop located in the kinase domain, which in turn causes further conformational changes resulting in the maximal increase of catalytic activity of PKDs [38].…”
Section: Pkdsdownstream Effectors Of Pkcs and Dagmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, PKD null alleles male, but not female fly, were slightly shorter lived and starvation sensitive [ 40 ]. In mammal, PKCδ activated PKD1 in response to phospholipase D activation signals on the mitochondrial membrane, and further inhibited mitochondrial depolarization and reduced the release of cytochrome C, thereby protecting cells from apoptosis and generally preventing oxidative damage [ 41 ]. Similarly, Q8SX43 is involved in oxidation-reduction process and tissue regeneration.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%