“…OPCs that were generated from neural stem cells derived from the brain tissues of mouse embryos at 14.5 days were plated onto poly- d -lysine (PDL; Sigma; Cat# P0899) -coated dishes and maintained in the growth medium consisting of DMEM/F12 medium (Thermo Fisher, Cat# 12400024), 2% B27 supplement (Thermo Fisher; Cat# 17504044), 1% N2 supplement (Thermo Fisher; Cat# 17502048), 10 ng/ml epidermal growth factor (ProSpec; Cat# GFH-26-100), 10 ng/ml fibroblast growth factor-2 (Cell Guidance Systems; Cat# PPH146), and 10 ng/ml platelet-derived growth factor-AA (ProSpec; Cat# CYT-341). To induce the differentiation of OPCs into mature OLGs with expression of myelin proteins [31], OPCs were cultured for 7 days in OLG differentiation medium (DM) containing DMEM medium (Thermo Fisher; Cat# 12100-046), 1% Penicillin–Streptomycin (Thermo Fisher; Cat#15140-122), 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Sigma; Cat# P2256), 0.1% bovine serum albumin (Sigma; Cat# A7030), 50 μg/ml apotransferrin (Sigma; Cat# T2252), 5 μg/ml insulin (Sigma; Cat# I6634), 30 nM sodium selenite (Sigma; Cat# S5261), 10 nM biotin (Sigma; Cat# B4639), 10 nM hydrocortisone (Sigma; Cat# H0888), 15 nM triiodothyronine (Sigma; Cat# T6397), 10 ng/ml ciliary neurotrophic factor (ProSpec; Cat# CYT-272), and 5 μg/ml N-acetyl-cysteine (Sigma; Cat# A9165). To determine the effect of IL-33 on OLG maturation, OLGs after a 6-day incubation in DM were continuously treated with mouse recombinant IL-33 (CellGS, Cat# GFM36) in DM for 24 h.…”