Function of Protein Kinases in Leaf Senescence of Plants

Yang, Fengbo; Miao, Yuchen; Liu, Yuyue; Botella, José R.; Li, Weiqiang; Li, Kun; Song, Chun‐Peng

doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.864215

Cited by 9 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 172 publications

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“…Photosystem II (PSII) is critical for photosynthesis and function to increase the efficiency of light capture, therefore maximizing energy production in low light conditions. In addition, protein kinases are essential in the process of phosphorylation and photosynthetic acclimation in the core of photosystem II [15]. We observed a ferrous iron transport protein B at ~ 2-fold higher copy number compared to HL strains.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 71%

Adaptive Evolution Signatures in Prochlorococcus: ORFeome Resources and Insights from Comparative Genomics

Sarah,

Nelson,

et al. 2024

Preprint

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Prochlorococcus, a cyanobacteria genus of the smallest and most abundant oceanic phototrophs, encompasses ecotype strains adapted to high-light (HL) and low-light (LL) niches. To elucidate the adaptive evolution of this genus, we analyzed 40 Prochlorococcus marinus ORFeomes, including two cornerstone strains, MED4 and NATL1A. Employing deep learning with robust statistical methods, we detected new protein family distributions in the strains and identified key genes differentiating HL and LL strains. HL strains harbor genes (ABC-2 transporters) related to stress resistance, such as DNA repair and RNA processing, while LL strains exhibit unique chlorophyll adaptations (ion transport proteins, HEAT repeats). We report variable, depth-dependent endogenous viral elements in the 40 strains. We constructed the ORFeomes of MED4 and NATL1A covering 99 % of the annotated protein-coding sequences of the two species, totaling 3976 cloned, sequence-verified ORFs. These comparative genomics analyses, paired with MED4 and NATL1A ORFeomes, will facilitate future genotype-to-phenotype mappings and systems biology exploration of Prochlorococcus ecology.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 71%

Adaptive Evolution Signatures in Prochlorococcus: ORFeome Resources and Insights from Comparative Genomics

Sarah,

Nelson,

et al. 2024

Preprint

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“…In tetraploids, one GH3.5 gene (Pop_A19G055012) was downregulated in the leaves at all three nodes, and one LAX3 gene (Pop_A02G088716) was downregulated in the fifth leaf. SAUR36 is a positive regulator of leaf senescence and mediates auxin-induced leaf senescence in Arabidopsis [ 46 , 47 ]. In the present study, two SAUR36 genes were significantly upregulated in tetraploids ( Figure 4 B; Table S4 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Morphological, Transcriptome, and Hormone Analysis of Dwarfism in Tetraploids of Populus alba × P. glandulosa

Ren

Zhang

et al. 2022

IJMS

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Breeding for dwarfism is an important approach to improve lodging resistance. Here, we performed comparative analysis of the phenotype, transcriptome, and hormone contents between diploids and tetraploids of poplar 84K (Populus alba × P. glandulosa). Compared with diploids, the indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and gibberellin (GA3) contents were increased, whereas the jasmonic acid (JA) and abscisic acid (ABA) contents were decreased in tetraploids. RNA-sequencing revealed that differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in leaves of tetraploids were mainly involved in plant hormone pathways. Most DEGs associated with IAA and GA promotion of plant growth and development were downregulated, whereas most DEGs associated with ABA and JA promotion of plant senescence were upregulated. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis indicated that certain transcription factors may be involved in the regulation of genes involved in plant hormone pathways. Thus, the altered expression of some genes in the plant hormone pathways may lead to a reduction in IAA and GA contents, as well as an elevation in ABA and JA contents, resulting in the dwarfing of tetraploids. The results show that polyploidization is a complex biological process affected by multiple plant hormone signals, and it provides a foundation for further exploration of the mechanism of tetraploids dwarfing in forest trees.

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“…Among these, Ethylene Response 1 (ETR1) and Ethylene Sensor1 (ERS1) receptors, which possess conserved motifs of histidine kinases (HKs), play a crucial role in ethylene binding [ 157 ]. Constitutive Triple Response1 (CTR1) , encoding MAPK kinase (MKKK), is associated with receptor protein complexes and negatively regulates these proteins [ 158 ]. Another receptor factor, Ethylene Insensitive 3 (EIN3), activates numerous responsive genes, including Ethylene Response Factor 1 (ERF1) .…”

Section: Defence Action Through Secondary Metabolism In Plantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

From Nature to Lab: A Review of Secondary Metabolite Biosynthetic Pathways, Environmental Influences, and In Vitro Approaches

Reshi,

Ahmad,

Lukatkin

et al. 2023

Metabolites

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Secondary metabolites are gaining an increasing importance in various industries, such as pharmaceuticals, dyes, and food, as is the need for reliable and efficient methods of procuring these compounds. To develop sustainable and cost-effective approaches, a comprehensive understanding of the biosynthetic pathways and the factors influencing secondary metabolite production is essential. These compounds are a unique type of natural product which recognizes the oxidative damage caused by stresses, thereby activating the defence mechanism in plants. Various methods have been developed to enhance the production of secondary metabolites in plants. The elicitor-induced in vitro culture technique is considered an efficient tool for studying and improving the production of secondary metabolites in plants. In the present review, we have documented various biosynthetic pathways and the role of secondary metabolites under diverse environmental stresses. Furthermore, a practical strategy for obtaining consistent and abundant secondary metabolite production via various elicitation agents used in culturing techniques is also mentioned. By elucidating the intricate interplay of regulatory factors, this review paves the way for future advancements in sustainable and efficient production methods for high-value secondary metabolites.

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Function of Protein Kinases in Leaf Senescence of Plants

Cited by 9 publications

References 172 publications

Adaptive Evolution Signatures in Prochlorococcus: ORFeome Resources and Insights from Comparative Genomics

Adaptive Evolution Signatures in Prochlorococcus: ORFeome Resources and Insights from Comparative Genomics

Morphological, Transcriptome, and Hormone Analysis of Dwarfism in Tetraploids of Populus alba × P. glandulosa

From Nature to Lab: A Review of Secondary Metabolite Biosynthetic Pathways, Environmental Influences, and In Vitro Approaches

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