YOYO is a deterministic model developed to represent the growth and vertical movement of Microcystis sp. colonies in the water column. Migration of colonies is represented in the model through the dynamics of carbon-reserve metabolism during photosynthesis and biosynthesis. It was used to quantify combined impacts of light, temperature and mixing on the growth and migration of colonies with different diameters. These 3 factors characterise a vertically non-homogeneous water column. Although conditions of simulation are schematic, they allow identification of situations in which the ability to regulate buoyancy gives Microcystis an advantage over non-mobile phytoplankton. Even if some vertical structures appear unfavourable for the exploitation of light energy, they nevertheless offer some advantages for the access to nutrients. Each diameter has particular benefits, and the increase in diameter observed throughout the year is probably an ecological adaptation to fluctuations in the environment at a seasonal scale.KEY WORDS: Microcystis · Photosynthesis · Carbohydrates · Vertical migration · Hydrodynamics · Mixing zone · Thermocline · 1-D mathematical model
Resale or republication not permitted without written consent of the publisherAquat Microb Ecol 39: [281][282][283][284][285][286][287][288][289][290][291][292] 2005 ( Rabouille et al. 2003). It simulates, at a daily scale, changes in growth and vertical migration of colonies due to the dynamics of the metabolism of carbon reserves during photosynthesis and biosynthesis. A previous analysis of this model under permanent conditions of light and temperature in a non-turbulent water column permitted us: (1) to independently explore the influence of light and of temperature on the migration pattern and (2) to test the variability of these migratory responses as a function of colony diameter (Rabouille et al. 2005). In the present study, we have analysed the combined influence of light, temperature and mixing on the growth and migration of colonies with different diameters. Most of the simulated diameters were chosen according to field observations in the Grangent reservoir (Loire, France) and are thus representative of colony sizes actually found in this reservoir throughout spring and summer. The largest diameters, though much less common, were nevertheless tested in the model, in order to cover the largest possible range of colony sizes and to estimate the behaviour of such colonies. Present simulations are not intended to represent realistic conditions. They are part of a model sensitivity analysis with regard to specific forcing conditions.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE MODELYOYO is a deterministic model (1-dimensional vertical) intended to represent the growth and vertical movements of a population of Microcystis sp. colonies in the water column of a lake. A complete description of the model structure is given in Rabouille et al. (2005); here, we briefly outline the main components and relations. The growth model is based on a mass balance. It focuses...