2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2008.10.022
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Functional characterization of ex vivo blood myeloid and plasmacytoid dendritic cells after infection with dengue virus

Abstract: Myeloid and plasmacytoid dendritic cells (mDC and pDC) are naturally distinctive subsets. We exposed both subsets to dengue virus (DV) in vitro and investigated their functional characteristics. High levels of DV replication in mDC were found to correlate with DC-SIGN expression. Production of inflammatory cytokines by mDC increased gradually after DV-infection, which was dependent on DV replication. Co-stimulatory markers were upregulated on mDC upon DV-infection. On the contrary, lower levels of DV-replicati… Show more

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Cited by 93 publications
(104 citation statements)
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“…We speculate that Vd2 + gd T cells might also form a first line of defense against DV-infected cells in the vascular compartment, where blood myeloid DC, as well as human endothelial cells, are potential targets of DV infection (45,46). Although blockade of type I IFN or IL-18 during 4-h cocultures with DV-infected DC failed to significantly affect gd T cell degranulation (Supplemental Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We speculate that Vd2 + gd T cells might also form a first line of defense against DV-infected cells in the vascular compartment, where blood myeloid DC, as well as human endothelial cells, are potential targets of DV infection (45,46). Although blockade of type I IFN or IL-18 during 4-h cocultures with DV-infected DC failed to significantly affect gd T cell degranulation (Supplemental Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DENV chimeric viruses, earlier reports showed that activation molecules, such as CD80, CD86 and CD83, can be upregulated after DC infection (Libraty et al 2001, Deauvieau et al 2007, Sun et al 2009). Co-stimulation molecules, such as CD38, are present in circulating monocytes but are poorly expressed after their differentiation into immature DCs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Las mDC (Lin1 -CD11c high CD14 -) se encuentran en áreas ricas en linfocitos T pero en tejidos no linfoides 39,40 . Se ha reportado que la infección de pDC y mDC por DENV estimula no sólo la respuesta innata dependiente de receptores tipo Toll (TLR)7, TLR3, MDA5 y RIG-I e induce la secreción de IFN tipo I; sino que también contribuye a que otras poblaciones de células sean resistentes a una subsecuente infección por DENV 25 .…”
Section: Papel De Las Células Dendríticas Mieloides (Mdc) Y Células Dunclassified
“…Se ha reportado que la infección de pDC y mDC por DENV estimula no sólo la respuesta innata dependiente de receptores tipo Toll (TLR)7, TLR3, MDA5 y RIG-I e induce la secreción de IFN tipo I; sino que también contribuye a que otras poblaciones de células sean resistentes a una subsecuente infección por DENV 25 . Recientemente se demostró que las mDC son altamente permisivas a la infección por DENV, consecuencia de un aumento significativo en la expresión de DC-SIGN 39 . No se observó el mismo comportamiento en las pDC expuestas al virus y bajo las mismas condiciones, aunque los investigadores sí detectaron la presencia del genoma viral por RCP-TR.…”
Section: Papel De Las Células Dendríticas Mieloides (Mdc) Y Células Dunclassified
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