2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.resp.2010.11.005
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Functional characterization of heterotrimeric G-proteins in rat diaphragm muscle

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Cited by 5 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…At low concentrations, ␤ 2 -AR agonists induce a more sustained increase in twitch contraction (Figs. 1A and 2A), supporting the preferential coupling of ␤ 2 -AR to G s protein in skeletal muscle (Andrade-Lopes et al, 2011). On the other hand, secondary coupling of ␤ 2 -AR to G i protein would be accountable for either the descending phase of the ␤ 2 -ARpositive inotropic response, observed after persistent (Ն30 min) activation of ␤ 2 -AR with low to intermediary concentrations of agonists or reduced inotropic response at a high concentration of clenbuterol or fenoterol (Ն100 nM).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 55%
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“…At low concentrations, ␤ 2 -AR agonists induce a more sustained increase in twitch contraction (Figs. 1A and 2A), supporting the preferential coupling of ␤ 2 -AR to G s protein in skeletal muscle (Andrade-Lopes et al, 2011). On the other hand, secondary coupling of ␤ 2 -AR to G i protein would be accountable for either the descending phase of the ␤ 2 -ARpositive inotropic response, observed after persistent (Ն30 min) activation of ␤ 2 -AR with low to intermediary concentrations of agonists or reduced inotropic response at a high concentration of clenbuterol or fenoterol (Ն100 nM).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 55%
“…Endogenous sympathomimetic amines or synthetic ␤-adrenoceptor (␤-AR) agonists, such as nonselective isoproterenol (Bowman and Nott, 1969;AndradeLopes et al, 2011) or ␤ 2 -AR-selective salbutamol (Easton et al, 2008) increase muscle contraction force via activation of stimulatory G protein (G s )-coupled receptors (GPCRs), which in turn activates adenylyl cyclases (ACs). The sequential increase in intracellular cAMP (Bowman and Nott, 1969;Cairns and Dulhunty, 1993;Andrade-Lopes et al, 2011) and activation of protein kinase A result in phosphorylation of ryanodine receptors and increased Ca 2ϩ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (Reiken et al, 2003;Lynch and Ryall, 2008), which culminates in potentiation of muscle contraction. However, in many cells, ␤-AR/G s /AC-mediated responses are affected by promiscuous coupling of ␤-AR to other G␣ subunits, especially with the inhibitory G␣ i subfamily as reported in Sf9 insect cells overexpressing ␤ 2 -AR (Wenzel-Seifert and Seifert, 2000) and human embryonic kidney 293 cells (Daaka et al, 1997).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the effect and mechanism of H 2 S in diaphragm dysfunction have not been fully elucidated. Rat skeletal muscle cell line L6 has been widely used to study the regeneration and function of skeletal muscle [ 50 52 ]. LPS, a major constituent of the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria, is a potent agent widely used to model bacterial challenges of mammalian cells [ 27 , 28 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is well accepted that the cAMP signaling pathway mediates the biological action of many endogenous substances or synthetic drugs (e.g., catecholamines and ␤ 2 -adrenoceptor agonists) via receptor-activated G s proteins (GsPCR) (1,7,15,18,21,23,46,51).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%