2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2007.07.013
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Functional Imaging of Colonic Mucosa With a Fibered Confocal Microscope for Real-Time In Vivo Pathology

Abstract: Confocal imaging can be performed in vivo to assess the functional behavior of tissue in real time for providing pathologic interpretation, representing a new method for histologic evaluation.

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Cited by 109 publications
(76 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
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“…A non-invasive method of diagnosis could remove the need for physical biopsy and provide improvements in diagnostic accuracy for a number of diseases. Although several novel imaging techniques that can be operated in conjunction with standard WLE have recently become available in the clinical setting -such as narrow-band imaging (NBI) [8], autofluorescence imaging (AFI) [9] and more recently confocal endomicroscopy (CLE) [10,11] -there is still no red flag technique for detection of GI premalignant lesions that can progress into cancer. Furthermore, there is currently no technology that can reliably indicate when it is appropriate not to biopsy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A non-invasive method of diagnosis could remove the need for physical biopsy and provide improvements in diagnostic accuracy for a number of diseases. Although several novel imaging techniques that can be operated in conjunction with standard WLE have recently become available in the clinical setting -such as narrow-band imaging (NBI) [8], autofluorescence imaging (AFI) [9] and more recently confocal endomicroscopy (CLE) [10,11] -there is still no red flag technique for detection of GI premalignant lesions that can progress into cancer. Furthermore, there is currently no technology that can reliably indicate when it is appropriate not to biopsy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…inverse contrast [31,32]. On the other hand, the opposite effect -enhanced penetration and retention (EPR) in tumors versus normal tissues -is also often observed [33][34][35]. Regardless of the functional mechanisms for the accumulation of contrast agents in tissues, there is increasing agreement that utilizing a dual-reporter ratiometric detection strategy, in which one negative reporter serves as a control for a simultaneously delivered positive probe, is valuable to accurately identify and quantify molecularly specific binding [23,31,32,34].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other topical dyes (or precursors) that have been used for CLE are cresyl violet, hypericin, 5-aminolevulinic acid, topical fluorescein and 2-NBDG (2-[N-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diaxol-4-yl)amino]-2-deoxyglucose) [26][27][28][29][30].…”
Section: Fluorescent Contrast Agents For Confocal Laser Endomicroscopymentioning
confidence: 99%