“…Endostatin blocks ID-1 gene expression and decreases THBS1-transcription and production [177]. In return, TSP-1 inhibits pulmonary EC proliferation and migration via CD36/CD47, suggesting an endostatin-ID1-TSP1 axis [177]. IPAH; idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension; BM, basement membrane; PAs; pulmonary arteries; COL4A5, collagen type IV alpha 5 chain gene; COL14A1, collagen type XIV alpha 1 chain gene; COL18A1, collagen type XIII alpha 1 chain gene; ECs, endothelial cells; PAH, pulmonary arterial hypertension; BMPR2; bone morphogenetic protein receptor type II; β-catenin, beta catenin; COL4A1, collagen type IV alpha 1 chain gene ; COL4A2, collagen type IV alpha 2 chain gene; PAEC, pulmonary arterial endothelial cell; YAP; Yes-associated protein; TAZ, Tafazzin ; ID1, DNA-binding protein inhibitor ID-1; THBS1, thrombospondin-1 gene; TSP-1, thrombospondin-1,.…”