2012
DOI: 10.1255/jnirs.969
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Functional near Infrared Optical Imaging in Cognitive Neuroscience: An Introductory Review

Abstract: Cognitive neuroscience is a multidisciplinary field focused on the exploration of the neural substrates underlying cognitive functions; it originated in the early 1980s from the connection between neuroscience and cognitive science although over the years it has constantly been enriched by an increasing interaction with several other disciplines, 1 such as neuro physiology, neuroanatomy, neuropsychology, psychophysiology and computational modelling. Nowadays, cognitive neuro science represents a prominent fiel… Show more

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Cited by 118 publications
(77 citation statements)
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References 123 publications
(134 reference statements)
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“…The PFC is related to working memory which enables us to hold in mind and mentally manipulate information over a short period of time. These aforementioned tasks are used in brain-computer interface (BCI) and attention studies [44][45][46][47][48]. More recently, fNIRS has been accepted as an assistive tool to differentiate depression, bipolar and schizophrenia [49,50].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The PFC is related to working memory which enables us to hold in mind and mentally manipulate information over a short period of time. These aforementioned tasks are used in brain-computer interface (BCI) and attention studies [44][45][46][47][48]. More recently, fNIRS has been accepted as an assistive tool to differentiate depression, bipolar and schizophrenia [49,50].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We followed Telkemeyer et al (2009) and utilised fNIRS. Like functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), fNIRS monitors hemodynamic changes in the cerebral cortex (Cutini et al, 2012, for a review). However, whereas the blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) signal of fMRI is gathered from the paramagnetic properties of deoxyhemoglobin (HbR), fNIRS is based on the intrinsic optical absorption of blood.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…20 In recent years, fNIRS has been increasingly shown as a viable alternative neuroimaging modality to fMRI for monitoring brain activation. 21,22 FNIRS detects changes in near-infrared light absorption caused by changes in the concentration of oxyhemoglobin (ΔHbO) and deoxyhemoglobin (ΔHb) resulting from neuronal activity, known as neurovascular coupling. 23 As light penetration in the brain is limited due to multiple scattering, fNIRS can only image cortical regions with limited spatial resolution.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%