“…Ultrasound is the applied science and technology of sound waves with frequency above human hearing ability ranged from 20 kHz to 10 MHz (Ma, Yang, Zhao, & Guo, 2018; Sattar et al., 2019). During processing, ultrasonication can create localized high temperature and pressure spots which could be affected by factors, such as ultrasound frequency, power intensity, temperature, and treatment time (Wang et al., 2018).…”