2009
DOI: 10.1002/term.130
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Functional restoration of rabbit spinal cord using collagen-filament scaffold

Abstract: We report the first success of functional restoration of transected rabbit spinal cord using collagen-filament nerve scaffold. We grafted 5 mm-long 6000 collagen filaments parallel to the axis of the spinal cord to bridge 3 mm defects of 21 adult rabbit spinal cords; 18 rabbits were used as controls. Of the 39 rabbits, 22 survived the experimental period. At 12 weeks postoperatively, regenerated axons crossed the proximal spinal cord-implant interfaces in four out of six rabbits. At 24 weeks postoperatively, r… Show more

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Cited by 53 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…23,26,28,29,[40][41][42][43] Specifically, aligned collagen constructs were used in neural tissue engineering as nerve guidance conduits. 23,44 Consistent with previous reports of directed neurite elongation along the surface of aligned collagen gels or films, we postulate a similar contact guidance mechanism, and a possible role in specifying neuronal polarity.…”
Section: Directional Neurite Guidance and Polaritysupporting
confidence: 77%
“…23,26,28,29,[40][41][42][43] Specifically, aligned collagen constructs were used in neural tissue engineering as nerve guidance conduits. 23,44 Consistent with previous reports of directed neurite elongation along the surface of aligned collagen gels or films, we postulate a similar contact guidance mechanism, and a possible role in specifying neuronal polarity.…”
Section: Directional Neurite Guidance and Polaritysupporting
confidence: 77%
“…[25][26][27][28][29] A key choice in the development of a tissue-engineered implant is whether to engineer a cellularized construct. [29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36] Cellularized scaffolds may be particularly important when the cells are necessary for maintenance of the surrounding matrix or have an important function, for example, preservation of the antithrombogenicity of a vascular conduit via endothelization or simply to aid continual growth in young recipients. 30,31 Acellular scaffolds have the advantage of delivery as medical devices and avoid the regulatory issues associated with the delivery of living constructs, which require long-term culture in bioreactors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The observed directed axonal regeneration from rostral and caudal ends after SCI in the presence of implanted aligned collagen microfilaments supports this notion. 8,9 Compared to microfilaments, nanofibers more closely mimic the size scale and architecture of the natural extracellular matrix and may elicit more physiologically relevant cellular phenotypes. 10,11 Electrospun nanofiber scaffolds, in particular, further permit control over nanofiber alignment to provide contact guidance to seeded cells.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%