2004
DOI: 10.1242/jeb.01141
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Functional roles of the transverse and longitudinal flagella in the swimming motility ofProrocentrum minimum(Dinophyceae)

Abstract: Equations describing the motion of the dinoflagellate Prorocentrum minimum, which has both a longitudinal and a transverse flagellum, were formulated and examined using numerical calculations based on hydrodynamic resistive force theory. The calculations revealed that each flagellum has its own function in cell locomotion. The transverse flagellum works as a propelling device that provides the main driving force or thrust to move the cell along the longitudinal axis of its helical swimming path. The longitudin… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…1D. The transverse flagellum sits in a groove (68)(69)(70)(71), as shown in Fig. 1A and Movie S2; we cannot separate the flagellum's image from that of the cell body to extract all information about the flagellum's waveform.…”
Section: Significancementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…1D. The transverse flagellum sits in a groove (68)(69)(70)(71), as shown in Fig. 1A and Movie S2; we cannot separate the flagellum's image from that of the cell body to extract all information about the flagellum's waveform.…”
Section: Significancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 C and D, the longitudinal flagellum has a conventional structure; its planar waveform can be readily quantified and is faithfully represented in the model. However, the transverse flagellum is hidden in the groove and difficult to observe; its structure and driving mechanism are still being debated (68)(69)(70)(71). We can measure the wave period and speed from Fig.…”
Section: Significancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…A longitudinal flagellum propagates approximately planar wave and a transverse helical flagellum that is wrapped around the cell and propagates helical waves; see Figure 7a. The cell body of the microorganism is nearly spherical and has been observed to rotate and translate about its longitudinal axis, producing helical swimming trajectories [33,34]. but by a tube with surface forces.…”
Section: Example 4: Dinoflagellates Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, LeBlond and coworkers have proposed propulsive mechanism of dinoflagellates by transverse flagella [3]. Miyasaka and coworkers have also proposed propulsion by transverse flagella; they observed the swimming motion of Prorocentrum minimum cells with a high-speed video to obtain detailed shape and motion of transverse and longitudinal flagella [4], which was then analyzed by using the resistive force theory, resulting in propulsive thrust by a transverse flagellum [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%