We have entered an exciting era for occupational therapy! In 2017, the World Health Organization (WHO) launched its new initiative in rehabilitation by bringing together stakeholders from a large variety of areas to create a new rehabilitation vision. In order to build consensus, create a realistic action plan, and gain the commitment of various stakeholders, WHO organized two meetings (in 2017 and 2019). Ministers of Health, educators, researchers, journal editors, non-profit organizations, program and research funders, and consumers were invited to comment and validate the directions prioritized by WHO. Occupational therapy was represented throughout this process by several entities, such as the World Federation of Occupational Therapists, the American Journal of Occupational Therapy, the Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, the Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, and several occupational therapist researchers. The objectives of this initiative can be summarized as: (a) creating strong leadership and political support for rehabilitation; (b) improving rehabilitation planning, implementation, governance, and investment; (c) expanding high-quality rehabilitation workforce and services; (d) enhancing rehabilitation data collection; and (d) building research capacity and expanding the availability of quality evidence for rehabilitation (WHO, 2019). Why Rehabilitation? Why Now? Health and demographic trends are changing globally. The world's population is aging, with more people in the later years of life than those under 24 years of age by 2050 (United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2017). Aging is associated with increasing risk of disability (Gregory & Fried, 2003; U.S. Government Printing Office, 2016). In addition, the prevalence of noncommunicable diseases is increasing (World Health Organization [WHO], 2018a). Non-communicable diseases remain the leading cause of death in the world (WHO, 2018b). However, equally important, they often result in many years of decreased functioning and occupational engagement. In addition, advancements in acute medical care has reduced the possibility of death from many health conditions, such as stroke (Kunst et al., 2011; Seminog et al., 2019). Thus, the number of individuals with disabling conditions has risen considerably in this century (GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators, 2016). Currently it is estimated that over a billion people, or about 15% of the global population, live with a disability, and these numbers are expected to grow (WHO, 2011). Such disability produces