2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2005.08.011
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Functionalization density dependence of single-walled carbon nanotubes cytotoxicity in vitro

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Cited by 795 publications
(446 citation statements)
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“…Currently, most of the toxicological evaluations conducted on cultured cells or in vivo support the toxicity of CNTs (Ding and Liu, 2005;Lam et al, 2006) although the antimicrobial response depends on the degree of sidewall functionalization (Sayes et al, 2006). Although the toxicity of CNTs towards prokaryotes may be different than CNT toxicity towards eukaryotes, one study showed that multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) caused cell death and apoptosis with corresponding changes in the protein expression of human skin fibroblasts; however, this study did not conclusively define the mechanism of cell death (Ding and Liu, 2005).…”
Section: Properties Of Carbon Nanutubes and Carboxylated Carbon Nanotmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, most of the toxicological evaluations conducted on cultured cells or in vivo support the toxicity of CNTs (Ding and Liu, 2005;Lam et al, 2006) although the antimicrobial response depends on the degree of sidewall functionalization (Sayes et al, 2006). Although the toxicity of CNTs towards prokaryotes may be different than CNT toxicity towards eukaryotes, one study showed that multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) caused cell death and apoptosis with corresponding changes in the protein expression of human skin fibroblasts; however, this study did not conclusively define the mechanism of cell death (Ding and Liu, 2005).…”
Section: Properties Of Carbon Nanutubes and Carboxylated Carbon Nanotmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rendering the surface chemistry or coating may provide an attractive strategy in reducing toxicity. A recent study has shown that increasing the degree of sidewall functionalization decreases the cytotoxicity of single-walled carbon nanotubes (Sayes et al, 2006). However, this may be difficult in some environmental settings or the body.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One challenge in using nanomaterials such as QDs for in vivo studies is its potential long-term toxicity and its effect on in vivo fate (Sayes et al, 2006). The toxicity and the potential environmental effects of QDs need to be addressed before these agents can be used for in vivo imaging.…”
Section: Toxicity Of Quantum Dotsmentioning
confidence: 99%