Functioning Of Enterprises-Participants Of The Aerospace Cluster Of The Samara Region

Abstract

Today, clusters are a promising form of organizing the economic system in a market environment. The work of clusters leads to an increase in the growth rates of individual sectors of the economy, as well as the overall socio-economic development of a particular territory, in particular, an increase in the standard of living of the population. The functioning of clusters, the result of which is the delivery of high-tech products to the market, also contributes to the development of an innovative component, which in modern conditions, in which, for example, the Russian economy is located, is of particular importance. The cluster formations that produce high-tech products include aerospace clusters. The effectiveness of the cluster as a whole largely depends on the success of the functioning of its constituent organizations. This article discusses the functioning of two significant participants in the innovative territorial aerospace cluster of the Samara region at the present stage. When analyzing the financial and economic situation of these organizations, a rating system was applied -a method for comparative evaluation of the activities of several enterprises in a sector, region or competitors according to a certain system of indicators reflecting their financial condition. In particular, the presence of a difficult financial and economic situation in a number of indicators of one of the key enterprises of the cluster -Public Joint-Stock Company "Kuznetsov" -is revealed. Using the same methodology, the results of the functioning of another important member of the cluster -Joint-Stock Company "Metallist-Samara" -were analyzed.