Fundamental Research on Fluorine-Free Ladle Furnace Slag for Axle Steel of Electric Multiple Unit Vehicles

Abstract

Fluorine-bearing refining slag (FBS) is used to produce axle steel for electric multiple unit vehicles. To avoid environmental pollution caused by fluorine, a fluorine-free ladle furnace slag (FFS) was designed based on an industrial FBS. The effects of main components on the physical and metallurgical properties of slag were investigated via theoretical analysis and laboratory tests. The composition range of components of the designed FFS are w(CaO) = 40–55 wt.%, w(SiO2) = 2–6 wt.%, w(Al2O3) = 30–40 wt.%, w(MgO) = 6–8 wt.%, and w(CaO)/w(Al2O3) = 1.25–1.50. Industrial-scale test results indicate that the FFS has similar deoxidation and desulfurization capabilities to industrial FBS.

Study on the Cleanliness of SWRS82B Hard Wire Steel Refined by Fluorine‐Free Slag with Medium and High Basicity

“…High S content will lead to hot brittleness of steel. [17][18][19][20] Therefore, refining slag with medium and high basicity can more effectively reduce the content of oxygen and sulfur in molten steel and improve the cleanliness level of molten steel. [21][22][23] It is pointed out that the basicity of refining slag with high basicity is generally controlled in the range of 5-6.…”