“…In this study, another numerical method different to the conventional FEM and BEM (Bathe, 2006;Qin, 1994;1995;2003;Qin and Mai, 2002), called the fundamental solution-based (or Green's function based) hybrid FEM (HFS-FEM), is formulated for solving such problems in two-dimensional isotropic dams and a multi-node element is developed to model the region close to the free surface for simplifying the mesh redefinition. The HFS-FEM was firstly presented by Wang and Qin for heat transfer analysis (Wang and Qin, 2009) and then was extended to analyze elastic stress field (Wang and Qin, 2010b;Wang and Qin, 2011a;Wang and Qin, 2012b), thermal properties of advanced functional/composite materials (Wang and Qin, 2011b;Wang et al, 2012;Wang et al, 2013) and bioheat transfer in biological tissues (Wang and Qin, 2010a;Wang and Qin, 2012a) with general/special elements to achieve the purpose of high accuracy and mesh reduction. It should be mentioned that convergence of the HFS-FEM was fully discussed in these works.…”