2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.cobme.2019.08.008
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Fundamentals and applications of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy–based biosensors

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Cited by 107 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…In the last decade, extensive progress has been made for biosensor based monitoring of biological processes and diagnostics of the diseases using the detection or quantitative determination of biomolecules [ 24 ]. Biosensors have numerous proven applications in diagnostics [ 25 ], drug discovery [ 26 ], biomedicine [ 27 ], environmental monitoring [ 28 ], food safety and processing [ 29 ], and biosafety [ 30 ] by providing qualitative and quantitative information on these processes [ 31 ].…”
Section: Biosensors Design For Detection Of Npsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the last decade, extensive progress has been made for biosensor based monitoring of biological processes and diagnostics of the diseases using the detection or quantitative determination of biomolecules [ 24 ]. Biosensors have numerous proven applications in diagnostics [ 25 ], drug discovery [ 26 ], biomedicine [ 27 ], environmental monitoring [ 28 ], food safety and processing [ 29 ], and biosafety [ 30 ] by providing qualitative and quantitative information on these processes [ 31 ].…”
Section: Biosensors Design For Detection Of Npsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Different data types, feature reduction techniques, and classifier types were varied, where all possible combinations of these were investigated for normalized and non-normalized spectra (Figure 1). factors can be as much as million-fold [26,27], and the silver substrate appeared to yield a better signal to noise ratio than the gold (more than an order of magnitude) [28]. Additionally, dominant Raman peaks (728 cm −1 (C-C stretching, proline (collagen assignment)), 1092 cm −1 (PO2 −D ), etc.)…”
Section: Data Preprocessing and Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Note that prior to the current experimental approach, a preliminary data collection was attempted using a spontaneous Raman technique (without a SERS substrate) and with gold and silver SERS substrates. Both of the SERS substrates allowed the procedure to perform several orders of magnitude stronger than without, where the enhancement factors can be as much as million-fold [26,27], and the silver substrate appeared to yield a better signal to noise ratio than the gold (more than an order of magnitude) [28]. Additionally, dominant Raman peaks (728 cm −1 (C-C stretching, proline (collagen assignment)), 1092 cm −1 (PO 2 −D ), etc.)…”
Section: Data Collectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SERS effect is achieved via two distinct mechanisms, that is, (i) electromagnetic enhancement (EM) and (ii) chemical enhancement (CHEM). The EM often provides the strongest contribution with an enhancement factor typically in the range of 10 to 100 compared to CHEM [ 189 , 222 ]. To mention some of its most common applications in biological systems, SERS offers the advantage to be used in two ways either as (i) direct (label-free) detection or (ii) indirect detection.…”
Section: Diagnostics and Biosensors For Covid-19mentioning
confidence: 99%