2019
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/ab2cbc
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Fundamentals and applications of zwitterionic antifouling polymers

Abstract: Zwitterionic materials as a new class of emerging materials have recently been developed and applied to a broad range of biomedical and engineering applications. Zwitterionic materials possess a unique molecular structure combining both cationic and anionic groups with overall charge neutrality and high hydrophilicity. In this review, we first provide the structure-property relationship of the zwitterionic materials at molecular level, from a molecular simulation viewpoint. Then, we discuss the recent experime… Show more

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Cited by 143 publications
(127 citation statements)
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“…The use of a carboxylate as the anion at acidic environments resulted in the protonation and neutralization of the monomer units [ 51 ]. Zwitterionic polymers have great potential as anti-fouling coating, between other functionalities, because they can resist nonspecific protein adsorption, bacterial adhesion, and biofilm formation [ 53 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of a carboxylate as the anion at acidic environments resulted in the protonation and neutralization of the monomer units [ 51 ]. Zwitterionic polymers have great potential as anti-fouling coating, between other functionalities, because they can resist nonspecific protein adsorption, bacterial adhesion, and biofilm formation [ 53 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 244–247 ] Based on their antifouling properties, zwitterionic polymers are widely used in surface modifications for antifouling, antibacterial, and anticoagulant, and other biomedical fields including biomedical diagnostics, immunomodulation, drug or gene delivery, separation membranes, and marine fouling. [ 248–255 ] Various types of zwitterions have been developed in recent decades. Sulfobetaine (SB), [ 256 ] carboxybetaine (CB), [ 257 ] and phosphorylcholine [ 258–262 ] based materials are the most widely used due to their ultra‐low fouling properties, which are result of the strong hydration through ionic solvation.…”
Section: New Materials To Resist the Fbrmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The positively charged moiety is usually a quaternary ammonium group and the negatively charged moiety can be a carboxylate, sulfonate, or phosphoryl group (Figure 11). Zwitterion ending coatings (ligands or polymers) have been extensively used in anti-biofouling materials [58,59]. The explanation for their great performance as protein repellents is based on their high hydration capability due to coulombic forces between water molecules and the charged moieties in zwitterions.…”
Section: Zwitterionsmentioning
confidence: 99%