Fundamentals of Nanostructures

Thangadurai, T. Daniel; Manjubaashini, N.; Thomas, Sabu; Maria, Hanna J.

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-26145-0_3

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Enms In Nanomedicine1

The Challenges In Nanotoxicology1

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2021

2024

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Cited by 4 publications

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“… 79 , 80 Adsorption of ENMs through the skin seems to be distributed through the lymphatic system. 75 , 76 , 81 Orally administrated ENMs are mainly digested in the gastrointestinal system which is an acidic environment. The remaining survived ENMs from gastric juice may pass to the intestine and reach the bloodstream if not absorbed in hepatic portal circulation and eliminated by the liver.…”

Section: Enms In Nanomedicinementioning

confidence: 99%

“…[93][94][95] The fast development and commercialization of ENMs and the lack of suitable detection and characterization techniques exacerbated concerns over the potential risk of using ENMs. 44,75,81 These need further clarifications to develop reproducible, adequate and validated methods for the detection and characterization of ENMs for toxicological studies to develop safe nano-based systems for clinical practices. 42,44 In this stage, both in vivo and in vitro are established methods in determining ENMs' toxicity.…”

Section: The Challenges In Nanotoxicologymentioning

confidence: 99%

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