Fundoplication for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux in hiatal hernia

Rossetti, M; Hell, K

doi:10.1007/bf01565907

Cited by 197 publications

(76 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…This was predominantly 360°and similar to that described by DeMeester et al, 19 and Rossetti and Hell. 20 After 2007, however, it incorporated an oesophagopexy and cardiopexy to the right crus as a 'composite repair'.…”

Section: Surgical Techniquementioning

confidence: 99%

Durability of giant hiatus hernia repair in 455 patients over 20 years

Page

Furtado

Hayward

et al. 2015

annals

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INTRODUCTION The surgical management of symptomatic giant hiatus hernia (GHH) aims to improve quality of life (QoL) and reduce the risk of life threatening complications. Previous reports are predominantly those with small sample sizes and short follow-up periods. The present study sought to assess a large cohort of patients for recurrence and QoL over a longer time period. METHODS This was a follow-up study of a prospectively collected database of 455 consecutive patients. Primary repair of GHH was evaluated by endoscopy/barium meal for recurrence and a standardised symptom questionnaire for QoL. Recurrence was assessed for size, elapsed time, oesophagitis and symptoms. RESULTS Objective and subjective review was achieved in 91.9% and 68.6% of patients. The median age was 69 years (range: 15-93 years) and 64% were female. Laparoscopic repair was completed in 95% (mesh in 6% and Collis gastroplasty in 7%). The 30-day mortality rate was 0.9%. The proportion of patients alive at five and ten years were 90% and 75% respectively. Postoperative QoL scores improved from a mean of 95 to 111 (p<0.01) and were stable over time (112 at 10 years).The overall recurrence rate was 35.6% (149/418) at 42 months; this was 11.5% (48/418) for hernias >2cm and 24.2% (101/418) for <2cm. The rate of new recurrence at 0-1 years was 13.7% (>2cm = 3.4%, <2cm = 10.3%), at 1-5 years it was 30.8% (>2cm = 9.5%, <2cm = 21.3%), at 5-10 years it was 40.1% (>2cm = 13.8%, <2cm = 26.3%) and at over 10 years it was 50.0% (>2cm = 25.0%, <2cm = 25.0%). Recurrence was associated with oesophagitis but not decreased QoL. Revision surgery was required in 4.8% of cases (14.8% with recurrence). There were no interval major GHH complications. CONCLUSIONS Surgery has provided sustained QoL improvements irrespective of recurrence. Recurrence occurred progressively over ten years and may predispose to oesophagitis.

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Section: Surgical Techniquementioning

confidence: 99%

Durability of giant hiatus hernia repair in 455 patients over 20 years

Page

Furtado

Hayward

et al. 2015

annals

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“…T he serendipitous discovery of the antireflux effect of wrapping the gastric fundus around the distal esophagus 1 led Rudolph Nissen to perform the first fundoplication for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) nearly half a century ago. 2 Since then, various technical details of total fundoplication [3][4][5] or partial fundoplications 6 -8 have been suggested. In 1991, the so-called "Nissen fundoplication" was performed for the first time through a laparoscopic approach.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Evidence-Based Appraisal of Antireflux Fundoplication

Catarci

Gentileschi²,

Papi³

et al. 2004

Annals of Surgery

280

178

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Objective: To highlight the current available evidence in antireflux surgery through a systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Summary Background Data: Laparoscopic fundoplication is currently suggested as the gold standard for the surgical treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease, but many controversies are still open concerning the influence of some technical details on its results. Methods: Papers related to RCTs identified via a systematic literature search were evaluated according to standard criteria. Data regarding the patient sample, study methods, and outcomes were abstracted and summarized across studies. Defined outcomes were examined for 41 papers published from 1974 to 2002 related to 25 RCTs. A meta-analysis was performed pooling the results as odds ratios (OR), rate differences (RD), and number needed to treat (NNT). Data given as mean and/or median values were pooled as a mean Ϯ SD (SD). Results: No perioperative deaths were found in any of the RCTs. Immediate results showed a significantly lower operative morbidity rate (10.3% versus 26.7%, OR 0.33, RD Ϫ12%, NNT 8), shorter postoperative stay (3.1 versus 5.2 days, P ϭ 0.03), and shorter sick leave (20.1 versus 35.8 days, P ϭ 0.03) for laparoscopic versus open fundoplication. No significant differences were found regarding the incidence of recurrence, dysphagia, bloating, and reoperation for failure at midterm follow-up. No significant differences in operative morbidity (13.1% versus 9.4%) and in operative time (90.2 versus 84.2 minutes) were found in partial versus total fundoplication. A significantly lower incidence of reoperation for failure (1.6% versus 9.6%, OR 0.21, RD Ϫ7%, NNT 14) was found after partial fundoplication, with no significant differences regarding the incidence of recurrence and/or dysphagia. Routine division of short gastric vessels during total fundoplication showed no significant advantages regarding the incidence of postoperative dysphagia and recurrence when compared with no division. The use of ultrasonic scalpel compared with clips or bipolar cautery for the division of short gastric vessels showed no significant effect on operative time, postoperative complications, and costs. Conclusions: Laparoscopic antireflux surgery is at least as safe and as effective as its open counterpart, with reduced morbidity, shortened postoperative stay, and sick leave. Partial fundoplication significantly reduces the risk of reoperations for failure over total fundoplication. Routine versus no division of short gastric vessels showed no significant advantages. A word of caution is needed when implementing these results derived from RCTs performed in specialized centers into everyday clinical practice, where experience and skills may be suboptimal.

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“…This complete protective effect is not surprising. Indeed, the Nissen procedure increases the distal esophageal sphincter pressure to a height three times the preoperative levels and restores the esophagogastric junction competence (Nissen, 1956;M. Rossetti & Hell, 1977).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%