“…Fungi are recognized by their saprotrophic activity in terrestrial and freshwater detrital environments (Hyde et al ., ; De Boer et al ., ; Richards et al ., ), however they are also well鈥恔nown parasites of plants and animals on land (e.g. Peay et al ., ), and of algae, crustacean and fish in aquatic environments (Hyde et al ., ; Rossetti, ; Ramaiah, ; Richards et al ., ; Sime鈥怤gando, ). Members of phylum Chytridiomycota are recurrent parasites of large phytoplankton cells in freshwater bodies (Bruning et al ., ; van Donk and Bruning, ; Ibelings et al ., ; Kagami et al ., ; Sime鈥怤gando, ), where they are considered to be responsible for the massive mortality of diatoms and changes in phytoplankton community composition (Bruning et al ., ; van Donk and Bruning, ; Ibelings et al ., ; Kagami et al ., ; Rasconi et al ., ; Gerphagnon et al ., ).…”