Fungal Planet description sheets: 1436–1477

Abstract

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Argentina, Colletotrichum araujiae on leaves, stems and fruits of Araujia hortorum. Australia, Agaricus pateritonsus on soil, Curvularia fraserae on dying leaf of Bothriochloa insculpta, Curvularia millisiae from yellowing leaf tips of Cyperus aromaticus, Marasmius brunneolorobustus on well-rotted wood, Nigrospora cooperae from necrotic leaf of Heteropogon contortus, Penicillium tealii from the body of a dead spider, Pseudocercospora robertsiorum from leaf spots of Senna tora, Talaromyces atkinsoniae from gills of Marasmius crinis-equi and Zasmidium pearceae from leaf spots of Smilax glyciphylla. Brazil, Preussia bezerrensis from air. Chile, Paraconiothyrium kelleni from the rhizosphere of Fragaria chiloensis subsp. chiloensis f. chiloensis. Finland, Inocybe udicola on soil in mixed forest with Betula pendula, Populus tremula, Picea abies and Alnus incana. France, Myrmecridium normannianum on dead culm of unidentified Poaceae. Germany, Vexillomyces fraxinicola from symptomless stem wood of Fraxinus excelsior. India, Diaporthe limoniae on infected fruit of Limonia acidissima, Didymella naikii on leaves of Cajanus cajan, and Fulvifomes mangroviensis on basal trunk of Aegiceras corniculatum. Indonesia, Penicillium ezekielii from Zea mays kernels. Namibia, Neocamarosporium calicoremae and Neocladosporium calicoremae on stems of Calicorema capitata, and Pleiochaeta adenolobi on symptomatic leaves of Adenolobus pechuelii. Netherlands, Chalara pteridii on stems of Pteridium aquilinum, Neomackenziella juncicola (incl. Neomackenziella gen. nov.) and Sporidesmiella junci from dead culms of Juncus effusus. Pakistan, Inocybe longistipitata on soil in a Quercus forest. Poland, Phytophthora viadrina from rhizosphere soil of Quercus robur, and Septoria krystynae on leaf spots of Viscum album. Portugal (Azores), Acrogenospora stellata on dead wood or bark. South Africa, Phyllactinia greyiae on leaves of Greyia sutherlandii and Punctelia anae on bark of Vachellia karroo. Spain, Anteaglonium lusitanicum on decaying wood of Prunus lusitanica subsp. lusitanica, Hawksworthiomyces riparius from fluvial sediments, Lophiostoma carabassense endophytic in roots of Limbarda crithmoides, and Tuber mohedanoi from calcareus soils. Spain (Canary Islands), Mycena laurisilvae on stumps and woody debris. Sweden, Elaphomyces geminus from soil under Quercus robur. Thailand, Lactifluus chiangraiensis on soil under Pinus merkusii, Lactifluus nakhonphanomensis and Xerocomus sisongkhramensis on soil under Dipterocarpus trees. Ukraine, Valsonectria robiniae on dead twigs of Robinia hispida. USA, Spiralomyces americanus (incl. Spiralomyces gen. nov.) from office air. Morphological and culture characteristics are supported by DNA barcodes.

Diversity of spider families parasitized by fungal pathogens: a global review

“…al. 2013; Shrestha et al 2019; Chen et al 2017, 2018, 2021, 2022a,b; CABI 2022; Kuephadungphan et al 2022; Mendes-Pereira et al 2022; Mongkolsamrit et al 2022; Tan et al 2022; Zhou et al 2022; Chen et al 2023; Mongkolsamrit et al 2023; Wang et al 2023b).…”

“…– Tan et al 2022: Penicillium tealii characterized as hyperparasite of another fungus species (i.e., Gibellula sp.) (H).…”

“…Status of fungi as pathogens, facultative pathogens, saprobes or other types of fungus/spider associations : An assignment of the fungal species associated with spiders to a particular infection type (see Appendix 1, second column) was based on the following literature sources: – Evans & Samson 1987; Bibbs et al 2013; Evans 2013; Manfrino et al 2017; Shrestha et al 2019; Chen et al 2022a; Wang et al 2023a; Mongkolsamrit et al 2023: Bhushaniella rubra , Clathroconium arachnicola , Clathroconium sp., Clonostachys aranearum , Metarhizium anisopliae , Mucor fragilis , Neoaraneomyces araneicola , Pseudometarhizium araneogenum , Purpureocillium lilacinum, all Cordycipitaceae, all Ophiocordycipitaceae, all unidentified Hypocreales considered as pathogens (P). – Noordam et al 1998; Koukol 2010; Evans 2013; Chang et al 2022: Acrodontium crateriforme , Conidiobolus sp., Mucor hiemalis , Mucor sp., Sporodiniella umbellata , and some unidentifiable Hyphomycetes all characterized as facultative pathogens (FP). – Tan et al 2022: Penicillium tealii characterized as hyperparasite of another fungus species (i.e., Gibellula sp.) (H). – Greif & Currah 2007; Yoder et al 2009; Koukol 2010; Nováková et al 2018a,b; https://fungalgenera.org/genus/acrodontium.html: Acrodontium crateriforme , Aspergillus spp., Cladosporium spp., Conidiobolus coronatus , Mucor spp., Penicillium spp.…”

Fungal Planet description sheets: 1478–1549

“…Notes — Inocybe jacobssonii belongs in the I. geophylla group, that is identified to host a high phylogenetic diversity ( Ryberg et al 2008 ). Several new species have recently been described within the group ( Matheny & Swenie 2018 , Crous et al 2020a , Bandini et al 2021 , 2022b , Kaygusuz et al 2022 , Tan et al 2022 ). Inocybe jacobssonii is a medium-sized species, characterised by a pileus that has a distinct ochre to darker brown disc and is outwards remarkably pale when older.…”

“…Inocybe jacobssonii is a medium-sized species, characterised by a pileus that has a distinct ochre to darker brown disc and is outwards remarkably pale when older. Both in morphology and molecular data it is close to I. udicola , but differs by having slightly smaller spores and average Q value, on average larger pleurocystidia and different ecology ( Tan et al 2022 ). A similar species in the hemiboreal zone is I. bellidiana that has a paler pileus and spores with bulgy dorsal sides and grows in parks mainly with Quercus robur .Also, I. orionis associated with Fagus sylvatica, Carpinus betulus and Quercus robur has rather similar colours as I. jacobssonii , but has narrower spores and a larger Q value and smaller pleurocystidia ( Bandini et al 2021 ).…”