“…During the 1960s and 1970s there were several attempts to define a common base of social work practice (Bartlett, 1959(Bartlett, , 1970Gordon, 1962Gordon, , 1969Gordon & Schutz, 1977) and then to delineate a unified or integrated theory of social work knowledge, purposes, values, and skills (Goldstein, 1973;Meyer, 1983;Middleman & Goldberg, 1974;Pincus and Minahan, 1973). More recently, there has been an emphasis in the field of social work on upgrading professional education (Pharis & Williams, 1984). Yet, according to Bagarozzi (1988), there still does not exist a clearly defined list of basic skills of social work practice.…”