1976
DOI: 10.1111/j.2517-6161.1976.tb01588.x
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Further Results on the Mean Square Error of Ridge Regression

Abstract: CONSIDER the model y = X(3+e, Be = 0, Eee T = 0' 2 1,

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Cited by 277 publications
(76 citation statements)
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“…The following notations and lemmas are needful to prove the statistical property of αtruêMRT()k,d.Lemma Let n × n matrices M > 0, N > 0 (or N ≥ 0), then M > N if and only if λ 1 (NM ‐1 ) < 1, where λ 1 (NM ‐1 ) is the largest eigenvalue of the matrix NM ‐1 .Lemma Let M be an n × n positive definite matrix, that is M > 0, and α be some vector, then M − αα ′ ≥ 0 if and only if α ′ M −1 α ≤ 1.Lemma Let αtruêi=Aiy0.5emi=1,0.5em2 be two linear estimators of α . Suppose that D=italicCov()trueα̂1italicCov()trueα̂2>0, where italicCov()trueα̂normali,0.5emi=1,0.5emitalic2 denotes the covariance matrix of αtruêi and bi=italicBias()trueα̂normali=()AiXIα,1emi=1,0.5em2.…”
Section: Some Existing Estimators and The Mrt Estimatormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The following notations and lemmas are needful to prove the statistical property of αtruêMRT()k,d.Lemma Let n × n matrices M > 0, N > 0 (or N ≥ 0), then M > N if and only if λ 1 (NM ‐1 ) < 1, where λ 1 (NM ‐1 ) is the largest eigenvalue of the matrix NM ‐1 .Lemma Let M be an n × n positive definite matrix, that is M > 0, and α be some vector, then M − αα ′ ≥ 0 if and only if α ′ M −1 α ≤ 1.Lemma Let αtruêi=Aiy0.5emi=1,0.5em2 be two linear estimators of α . Suppose that D=italicCov()trueα̂1italicCov()trueα̂2>0, where italicCov()trueα̂normali,0.5emi=1,0.5emitalic2 denotes the covariance matrix of αtruêi and bi=italicBias()trueα̂normali=()AiXIα,1emi=1,0.5em2.…”
Section: Some Existing Estimators and The Mrt Estimatormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[36] for a similar but more statistically oriente d proof. If such a matrix is subtracted from a positive definite matrix , then the resulting matrix is not necessarily nonnegative definite.…”
Section: Rank 1 Modificationmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…This condition is also the condition for the RR estimator to be better than the OLS estimator by the matrix MSE criterion (see also [19] and [18]). Therefore, if there exists a k value for the estimatorβ m (k) to be superior to the estimatorβ m , the estimatorβ(k) is superior to the estimatorβ L for the same k in the sense of the matrix MSE criterion and the converse is also true.…”
Section: Lemma Letmentioning
confidence: 89%